Academic Writing Task 1 · bar chart

Telephone call duration in Finland by category from 1995 to 2004: IELTS Writing Task 1 sample answer

An IELTS Writing Task 1 bar chart question with a Band 8 sample answer, the chart redrawn with its data, the vocabulary that lifts the report and how to write about bar charts.
  • 185 words
  • Bar charts
  • Academic
  • 20 minutes

The question

The chart below shows the total number of minutes (in millions) of telephone calls in Finland, divided into three categories, from 1995 - 2004.

Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. Write at least 150 words.

Telephone Calls in Finland from 1995 to 2004 (by category) (Millions of minutes)
04,0008,00012,00016,00020,0001995199619971998199920002001200220032004
  • Local - landline
  • National and international - landline
  • Mobiles
View the data
1995199619971998199920002001200220032004
Local - landline12,00013,00013,80014,80016,00016,80017,00016,40013,80012,000
National and international - landline6,0006,5006,8007,2008,0008,2009,0009,80010,20010,500
Mobiles2001,0002,0002,2002,5003,2005,5007,2008,5009,800

Chart redrawn by BandLadder from the data in the original IELTS practice task. Many IELTS practice tasks come from the Cambridge IELTS series (Cambridge University Press & Assessment); all rights in the original tasks remain with their owners.

Model answer

Band 8 sample answer

Band 8185 words. Every figure in the answer comes from the chart above.

The bar chart illustrates the total duration of telephone calls in Finland, categorised into local landline, national and international landline, and mobile calls, between 1995 and 2004.

Overall, local landline calls were the most popular category for the majority of the period, peaking in 2001. Conversely, mobile phone usage saw a dramatic and continuous upward trend, while national and international landline calls also grew steadily.

In 1995, local landline calls stood at 12,000 million minutes, rising steadily to reach a peak of 17,000 million minutes in 2001. However, this figure subsequently fell to 12,000 million minutes by 2004. In contrast, mobile phone calls started at a negligible 200 million minutes in 1995, but experienced rapid growth, particularly after 2000, reaching 9,800 million minutes by the end of the period.

National and international landline calls followed a consistent upward trajectory, starting at 6,000 million minutes in 1995 and climbing to 10,500 million minutes by 2004. By the final year, mobile calls had nearly caught up to the volume of national and international landline calls, reflecting a significant shift in communication preferences in Finland over the decade.

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Bar charts

How to write about bar charts: tips and vocabulary

  • →Compare the biggest and smallest bars before anything else.
  • →If the bars show years, describe change; if they show places, describe rank.
  • →Round sensibly and say 'just over' or 'nearly' rather than guessing decimals.
  • negligible

    so small or unimportant as to be disregarded

  • upward trajectory

    a path or trend showing a continuous increase

  • subsequently

    at a later time or after something else

  • dramatic

    sudden and striking in terms of change

  • conversely

    introducing a statement that reverses a previous one

  • peaking

    reaching the highest point of a trend

Frequently asked questions

What should the overview say?+

While local landline calls peaked in 2001 before declining, both national/international landline calls and mobile phone usage experienced consistent growth throughout the period.

How many words and how long for IELTS Writing Task 1?+

At least 150 words; 170 to 200 is the safe range. Spend about 20 minutes on it and leave 40 for Task 2, which carries twice the marks.

How is IELTS Writing Task 1 scored?+

On four criteria: task achievement, coherence and cohesion, vocabulary, and grammatical range and accuracy. A clear overview of the main features is what most separates Band 6 from Band 7 and above.

How do I describe bar charts?+

Compare the biggest and smallest bars before anything else. If the bars show years, describe change; if they show places, describe rank. Round sensibly and say 'just over' or 'nearly' rather than guessing decimals.

Keep practising

More bar charts

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