Academic Writing Task 1 · bar chart

Total number of internet users in Vietnam from 2003 to 2012: IELTS Writing Task 1 sample answer

An IELTS Writing Task 1 bar chart question with a Band 8 sample answer, the chart redrawn with its data, the vocabulary that lifts the report and how to write about bar charts.
  • 185 words
  • Bar charts
  • Academic
  • 20 minutes

The question

The graph below shows total internet users in Vietnam from 2003 to the second quarter 2012.

Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. Write at least 150 words.

Total internet users in Vietnam (2003-2012) (millions)
010203040502003200420052006200720082009201020112012*
View the data
2003200420052006200720082009201020112012*
Internet users3.16.310.714.717.720.822.826.830.631.2

Chart redrawn by BandLadder from the data in the original IELTS practice task. Many IELTS practice tasks come from the Cambridge IELTS series (Cambridge University Press & Assessment); all rights in the original tasks remain with their owners.

Model answer

Band 8 sample answer

Band 8185 words. Every figure in the answer comes from the chart above.

The bar chart illustrates the total number of internet users in Vietnam over a nine-year period, spanning from 2003 to the second quarter of 2012. Overall, it is clear that the number of internet users in the country saw a steady and substantial increase throughout the entire timeframe.

In 2003, the number of internet users stood at a modest 3.1 million. This figure doubled to 6.3 million by 2004 and continued to rise rapidly, reaching 10.7 million in 2005 and 14.7 million in 2006. The growth trajectory remained positive in the following years, with the user base climbing to 17.7 million in 2007 and 20.8 million in 2008.

By 2009, the total reached 22.8 million, followed by a further increase to 26.8 million in 2010. The upward trend persisted into 2011, when the number of users hit 30.6 million. Finally, by the second quarter of 2012, the figure reached 31.2 million. While the growth remained consistent, the rate of increase appeared to decelerate slightly towards the end of the period, as the jump between 2011 and 2012 was the smallest recorded in the data set.

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Bar charts

How to write about bar charts: tips and vocabulary

  • →Compare the biggest and smallest bars before anything else.
  • →If the bars show years, describe change; if they show places, describe rank.
  • →Round sensibly and say 'just over' or 'nearly' rather than guessing decimals.
  • upward trend

    a general direction in which something is developing

  • substantial

    of considerable importance, size, or worth

  • trajectory

    the path followed by an object or development

  • decelerate

    to reduce the speed or rate of something

  • modest

    relatively moderate, limited, or small in amount

  • span

    the full extent of something from end to end

Frequently asked questions

What should the overview say?+

The number of internet users in Vietnam experienced a consistent upward trend throughout the period, with the most significant growth occurring between 2003 and 2011.

How many words and how long for IELTS Writing Task 1?+

At least 150 words; 170 to 200 is the safe range. Spend about 20 minutes on it and leave 40 for Task 2, which carries twice the marks.

How is IELTS Writing Task 1 scored?+

On four criteria: task achievement, coherence and cohesion, vocabulary, and grammatical range and accuracy. A clear overview of the main features is what most separates Band 6 from Band 7 and above.

How do I describe bar charts?+

Compare the biggest and smallest bars before anything else. If the bars show years, describe change; if they show places, describe rank. Round sensibly and say 'just over' or 'nearly' rather than guessing decimals.

Keep practising

More bar charts

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